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 SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
Order this document by MRF448/D
The RF Line
NPN Silicon RF Power Transistor
Designed primarily for high-voltage applications as a high-power linear amplifier from 2.0 to 30 MHz. Ideal for marine and base station equipment. * Specified 50 Volt, 30 MHz Characteristics Output Power = 250 W Minimum Gain = 12 dB Efficiency = 45% * Intermodulation Distortion @ 250 W (PEP) -- IMD = -30 dB (Max) * 100% Tested for Load Mismatch at all Phase Angles with 3:1 VSWR
MRF448
250 W, 30 MHz RF POWER TRANSISTOR NPN SILICON
CASE 211-11, STYLE 1
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating Collector-Emitter Voltage Collector-Base Voltage Emitter-Base Voltage Collector Current -- Continuous Withstand Current -- 10 s Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25C (1) Derate above 25C Storage Temperature Range Symbol VCEO VCBO VEBO IC -- PD Tstg Value 50 100 4.0 16 20 290 1.67 -65 to +150 Unit Vdc Vdc Vdc Adc Adc Watts W/C C
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Symbol RJC Max 0.6 Unit C/W
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 200 mAdc, IB = 0) Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (IC = 100 mAdc, VBE = 0) Collector-Base Breakdown Voltage (IC = 100 mAdc, IE = 0) Emitter-Base Breakdown Voltage (IE = 10 mAdc, IC = 0) V(BR)CEO V(BR)CES V(BR)CBO V(BR)EBO 50 100 100 4.0 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- Vdc Vdc Vdc Vdc (continued)
NOTE: 1. PD is a measurement reflecting short term maximum condition. See SOAR curve for operating conditions.
1
MRF448
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS -- continued (TC = 25C unless otherwise noted.)
Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit
ON CHARACTERISTICS
DC Current Gain (IC = 5.0 Adc, VCE = 10 Vdc) hFE 10 30 -- --
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Output Capacitance (VCB = 50 Vdc, IE = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) Cob -- 350 450 pF
FUNCTIONAL TESTS
Common-Emitter Amplifier Power Gain (VCC = 50 Vdc, Pout = 250 W CW, f = 30 MHz, ICQ = 250 mA) Collector Efficiency (VCC = 50 Vdc, Pout = 250 W, f = 30 MHz, ICQ = 250 mA) Intermodulation Distortion (2) (VCE = 50 Vdc, Pout = 250 W (PEP), ICQ = 250 mA, f = 30 MHz) Electrical Ruggedness (VCC = 50 Vdc, Pout = 250 W CW, f = 30 MHz, VSWR 3:1 at all Phase Angles) GPE IMD No Degradation in Output Power 12 -- -- -- 14 45 65 -33 -- -- -- -30 dB % (PEP) % (CW) dB
NOTE: 2. To Mil-Std-1311 Version A, Test Method 2204, Two Tone, Reference each Tone.
+ BIAS
R1 C3 C4 + CR1 L2 D.U.T. L1 C2 C1 R2 C5 L3 L4 C8
L5 + -
L6 + C9 C10 50 Vdc RF OUTPUT
RF INPUT
C7 C6
C1, C2, C5, C7 -- 170-780 pF, Arco 469 C3, C8, C9 -- 0.1 F, 100 V Erie C4 -- 500 F @ 6.0 V C6 -- 360 pF, 3 x 120 pF 3.0 kV in parallel C10 -- 10 F, 100 V R1 -- 10 , 10 Watt R2 -- 10 , 1.0 Watt
CR1 -- 1N4997 or equivalent L1 -- 3 Turns, #16 Wire, 0.4 I.D., 0.3 Long L2 -- 0.8 H, Ohmite Z-235 or equivalent L3 -- 12 Turns, #16 Enameled Wire Closewound 0.25 I.D. L4 -- 4 Turns, 1/8 Copper Tubing, 0.6 I.D., 1.0 Long L5, L6 -- 2.0 H, Fair-Rite 2643021801 Ferrite bead each or equivalent
Figure 1. 30 MHz Test Circuit Schematic
2
400 Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS PEP) Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS CW) f = 30 MHz ICQ = 250 mA
400 f = 30, 30.001 MHz ICQ = 250 mA IMD = d3 IMD = -30 dB
300
VCC = 50 V 40 V
300
200
200
-35 dB
100
100
0
0
4
12 8 Pin, INPUT POWER (WATTS)
16
20
0 20
40 50 30 VCC, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS)
60
Figure 2. Output Power versus Input Power
Figure 3. Output Power versus Supply Voltage
25 Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS CW) 20 G PE , POWER GAIN (dB) 15 10 5 0
400 350 300 250 200 150 TC = 50C 100C f = 30 MHz ICQ = 250 mA VCC = 50 V
VCC = 50 V ICQ = 250 mA Pout = 250 W
2
4
7 10 f, FREQUENCY (MHz)
15
30
1
3
5
10
30 50 OUTPUT VSWR
Figure 4. Power Gain versus Frequency
Figure 5. RF SOAR (Class AB) Pout versus Output VSWR
IMD, INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (dB)
250 200
VCC = 30 V
-25 -30 -35 -40 -45 -50 d5 d3 VCC = 50 V f = 30, 30.001 MHz
15 V f T (MHz) 150 100 50 0
0
10 15 5 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (AMPS)
20
25
75
125
175
225
275
Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS PEP)
Figure 6. fT versus Collector Current
Figure 7. IMD versus Pout
3
20 Rout , PARALLEL EQUIVALENT OUTPUT RESISTANCE (OHMS) 16 12
4000 3000
RP 8 4 0 2000 1000 0 30
1.5
2
4
7 10 f, FREQUENCY (MHz)
15
20
Figure 8. Output Resistance and Capacitance versus Frequency
30 15 7.0 4.0 f = 2.0 MHz Zo = 10
VCC = 50 V ICQ = 150 mA Pout = 250 W PEP f MHz 2.0 4.0 7.0 15 30 Zin Ohms 4.50 - j1.40 3.10 - j1.80 1.70 - j1.75 0.80 - j1.25 0.60 - j0.75
Figure 9. Series Equivalent Impedance
4
Cout , PARALLEL EQUIVALENT OUTPUT CAPACITANCE (pF)
CP
5000 VCC = 50 V ICQ = 250 mA Pout = 250 W PEP
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
A U M
1
NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
Q
M
4
R
B
2
3
D K J H C E
SEATING PLANE
DIM A B C D E H J K M Q R U STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4.
INCHES MIN MAX 0.960 0.990 0.465 0.510 0.229 0.275 0.216 0.235 0.084 0.110 0.144 0.178 0.003 0.007 0.435 --45 _NOM 0.115 0.130 0.246 0.255 0.720 0.730
MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 24.39 25.14 11.82 12.95 5.82 6.98 5.49 5.96 2.14 2.79 3.66 4.52 0.08 0.17 11.05 --45 _NOM 2.93 3.30 6.25 6.47 18.29 18.54
EMITTER BASE EMITTER COLLECTOR
CASE 211-11 ISSUE N
Specifications subject to change without notice. n North America: Tel. (800) 366-2266, Fax (800) 618-8883 n Asia/Pacific: Tel.+81-44-844-8296, Fax +81-44-844-8298 n Europe: Tel. +44 (1344) 869 595, Fax+44 (1344) 300 020
Visit www.macom.com for additional data sheets and product information.
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